A Path to Wellness: The Need for Colon Cancer Screening
Screen The City
Colorectal Cancer Screening: Which Tests Can be Used for Detection?
The battle against cancer is a constant fight that requires vigilance and awareness. Colon cancer, one of the prominent threats to public health, can be tackled effectively with early and consistent screening. For the residents of OKC, understanding the nuances of colon cancer screening is crucial. Embark on this enlightening journey as we explore every vital aspect of this life-saving process.
Colon Cancer Screening: What Is It?
Colon cancer screening is a preventive measure to detect abnormalities or cancerous growth in the colon or rectum. The screening encompasses various tests and examinations, including colonoscopy, blood tests and fecal immunochemical tests. These procedures are instrumental in identifying early-stage cancer or precancerous polyps, enabling timely intervention and possibly preventing cancer from developing.
What's the Need for Early Screening?
Early screening is vital for several reasons:
Detection of Polyps: Polyps are abnormal growths that may develop into cancer. Identifying them allows for removal before they become malignant.
Early Treatment: Colon cancer is more treatable when detected at an early stage, often resulting in a higher survival rate.
Prevention: Some tests, like colonoscopy, can prevent cancer by removing precancerous polyps during the procedure.
Which Is the Right Screening Age?
Typically, colorectal cancer screening begins at 45 for individuals at average risk. However, those with a family history or other risk factors may need to start screening earlier. Consultation with healthcare providers ensures a personalized screening schedule.
How Frequently Should You Opt for Testing?
The frequency of colon cancer screening depends on the test type and individual risk factors:
Colonoscopy: Every ten years.
Fecal Immunochemical Test: Annually.
Blood Test: As recommended by your healthcare provider.
Who Is at a Higher Risk of Colon Cancer?
Let's explore the complexities and specifics of these risk factors in greater detail.
Family History: Individuals with a strong family history of colon cancer, specifically among first-degree relatives such as parents, siblings or children, may be at a higher risk. This risk increases if the relative was diagnosed at a younger age or if more than one family member has had colon cancer.
Personal History: A personal history of colon cancer or certain types of polyps known as adenomas can increase the likelihood of a recurrence in the same place or other parts of the colon and rectum.
Undergone Previous Radiotherapy in Abdomen Or Pelvic Area: People who have undergone radiotherapy treatment for previous cancers in the abdomen or pelvic areas are exposed to a higher risk of developing colon cancer later in life.
Americans Are Prone to Cancer: Certain racial and ethnic groups, like Americans, are known to have a higher incidence of colon cancer. Lifestyle factors, socio-economic conditions and genetics may contribute to this increased risk.
Genetic Disorders: Certain genetic conditions, such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), significantly increase the risk of colon cancer. These inherited syndromes can be identified through genetic testing, allowing for preventive measures.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Chronic inflammatory diseases of the colon, such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, can increase the risk of colon cancer. Regular monitoring and treatment are critical in these cases.
Which Lifestyle Factors Increase the Risk for Colon Cancer?
Lifestyle factors like poor diet, lack of physical exercise, obesity, alcohol consumption and smoking can increase the risk of colon cancer.
From Which Age Will You Stop Screening?
Screening generally continues until age 75, but individual circumstances may vary. Discussions with healthcare professionals are essential to determine the right course of action.
Can You Get Insurance Coverage for Screening?
Many insurance plans cover colorectal cancer screening, especially if a healthcare provider recommends it. Understanding one's insurance policy and discussing it with healthcare providers can clarify coverage.
Colorectal Cancer Screening: Which Tests Can be Used for Detection?
Colonoscopy: A colonoscopy is perhaps the most well-known screening test for colorectal cancer. It allows a trained specialist to look directly at the inside of the entire colon and rectum. Using a thin, flexible tube called a colonoscope with a camera at the end, the doctor can view the entire colon, remove polyps or take biopsies as needed. This test is typically performed every ten years and requires a specific preparation process to clean out the colon.
Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT): The FIT is a non-invasive test that looks for hidden blood in the stool, a possible sign of cancer. It's done annually and doesn't require bowel preparation or dietary restrictions. A small stool sample is collected at home and sent to a lab for analysis. If blood is detected, a colonoscopy may be recommended for further evaluation.
Blood Test: A blood test like the CEA (Carcinoembryonic Antigen) test may help monitor patients who have had colorectal cancer in the past or conjunction with other tests in the diagnostic process. This test measures CEA in the blood, which might be elevated in some colorectal cancer patients.
Book Your Cancer Screening Today
Do not let uncertainty or fear delay the crucial decision of getting screened. Act today and consult Digestive Disease Specialists, Inc. for colon cancer screening in OKC. With our expert guidance and state-of-the-art facilities, we ensure a comprehensive and compassionate approach to safeguarding your health. Your well-being is our priority. Reach out to us and take the decisive step toward a healthier future.
**Disclaimer: This blog content does not intend to offer a doctor’s advice and mentions no relationship between any patient and the care provider.
