Colorectal Cancer: The Details You Must Not Miss
Cancer is scary. So much so that many of us don't even want to think of the possibility. However the possibility is real and you would rather be safe than sorry.
Colorectal cancer is among the top three common causes for cancer related deaths in both men and women.
Colorectal cancer being unidentifiable in the early stages means that most people don't realize they have this terminal illness until it's too late. This is why getting a colon screening can be the difference between life and death.
This article attempts to spread awareness about colorectal cancer by discussing in detail the key elements.
What is Colorectal Cancer?
Colorectal cancer starts in the colon or the rectum. It can also be individually named as colon or rectal cancer but owing to the many similarities between them, they're often grouped together.
Most colorectal cancers start as a growth on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. This growth is known as polyps. Formation of polyps doesn't always equal cancer.
There are three kinds of polyps that may form:
● Adenomatous polyps - These polyps change into cancer sometimes. They are treated as precancerous polyps.
● Hyperplastic polyps and inflammatory polyps - More common and usually not precancerous. Larger hyperplastic polyps (more than 1cm) should be kept under observation with regular colon cancer screening.
● Sessile serrated polyps (SSP) and Traditional serrated adenomas (TSA) - High risk of colorectal cancer.
Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
More often than not the early stages of colorectal cancer don't show any symptoms, making it harder to detect the condition.
However in some cases the patient may face the following symptoms -
● Frequent disruptions in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, change in consistency of stool)
● Rectal bleeding and bloody stool
● Frequent abdominal pain
● Inexplicable weight loss
An early diagnosis can significantly improve chances of survival.
Colorectal Cancer Risk Factors
Cancer doesn't discriminate but you are more likely to develop colorectal cancer if -
● You are over the age of 50. Data from multiple researchers say that colorectal cancer becomes a greater risk factor for those aged above 50.
● You are African American. Doctors aren't entirely sure as to why but data states that people with African genetic makeup are more likely to develop colorectal cancer.
● You have a family history of the disease. People with colorectal cancer patients in their family tree stand a greater risk of getting affected.
● Your diet consists of low-fiber, high-fat food. Such diet is associated with an increased risk of colorectal cancer.
● You have Inflammatory Intestinal Conditions. Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and other chronic Inflammatory Bowel Diseases puts you at a higher risk for colorectal cancer.
● You smoke and drink excessively. Heavy smoking and alcohol abuse increases your risk of colorectal cancer.
Prevention
Even though cancer cannot be cured, a healthy, conscientious and heedful lifestyle can help you prevent it.
Screen The City offers the best colon screening in Oklahoma City. Our team is conscious of your concerns and makes sure your experience with us is as non-invasive and comfortable as possible. A few minutes of unease can potentially save your life. Visit our website and sign up now to enquire further.
**Disclaimer: This blog content does not intend to offer a doctor’s advice and mentions no relationship between any patient and the care provider.
